Free-response practice
Human Geography free-response questions
Free-response questions (FRQs) are the part of the AP® Human Geography exam where you write your own answers. Here they're grouped the way the exam uses them. Write your answer, then score it yourself with the rubric and a model answer, or sign in for free AI scoring.
24 questions · 3 types
No-stimulus question
A real-world geographic situation described only in words, followed by seven short parts (A–G) that ask you to identify, define, describe or explain ideas from at least two units.
On the exam: Question 1 of 3 in the 1-hour-15-minute free-response section (Section II). The three questions together are 50% of your exam score, so each is worth about 16.7%; 7 points, one for each part A–G. College Board suggests about 25 minutes per question, including up to 5 minutes to plan. No calculator. Plan on about 25 minutes for one.
Units 2 and 7
Aging populations and pronatalist policies
7 points · about 25 minutes
Units 3 and 4
How languages and religions spread
7 points · about 25 minutes
Units 5 and 6
Von Thünen's rings meet the suburbs
7 points · about 25 minutes
Units 2, 6 and 7
From the Rust Belt to the Sun Belt
7 points · about 25 minutes
Units 1 and 4
Claims at sea
7 points · about 25 minutes
Units 1 and 6
Sprawl and smart growth
7 points · about 25 minutes
Units 2 and 5
Feeding a growing world
7 points · about 25 minutes
Units 1, 6 and 7
World cities as command centers
7 points · about 25 minutes
One-stimulus question
Seven short parts (A–G) built around one source, such as a data table, graph, map or image, drawing on ideas from at least two units. Some parts ask you to read the source, others to connect it to course ideas.
On the exam: Question 2 of 3 in the 1-hour-15-minute free-response section (Section II). The three questions together are 50% of your exam score, so each is worth about 16.7%; 7 points, one for each part A–G. College Board suggests about 25 minutes per question, including up to 5 minutes to plan. No calculator. Plan on about 25 minutes for one.
Units 1, 2 and 7
Three countries, three stages
7 points · about 25 minutes
Units 2 and 7
Remittances and brain drain
7 points · about 25 minutes
Units 4 and 6
Primate cities and the rank-size rule
7 points · about 25 minutes
Units 1, 5 and 6
Fewer, bigger farms
7 points · about 25 minutes
Units 3 and 4
A divided country on the map
7 points · about 25 minutes
Units 1, 2 and 3
Language and identity across generations
7 points · about 25 minutes
Units 2, 5 and 7
From fields to factories
7 points · about 25 minutes
Units 1 and 6
A neighborhood changes
7 points · about 25 minutes
Two-stimulus question
Seven short parts (A–G) built around two sources (data, images and/or maps), drawing on ideas from at least two units. You read each source, compare or connect them, and explain them with course ideas, often across different scales.
On the exam: Question 3 of 3 in the 1-hour-15-minute free-response section (Section II). The three questions together are 50% of your exam score, so each is worth about 16.7%; 7 points, one for each part A–G. College Board suggests about 25 minutes per question, including up to 5 minutes to plan. No calculator. Plan on about 25 minutes for one.
Units 1, 5 and 6
Mapping a food desert
7 points · about 25 minutes
Units 1, 2 and 4
Displaced across a border
7 points · about 25 minutes
Units 2, 4 and 7
Where to build the factory
7 points · about 25 minutes
Units 3, 6 and 7
A global chain goes local
7 points · about 25 minutes
Units 1, 2 and 7
Health, longevity and scale
7 points · about 25 minutes
Units 2 and 6
Reading a Latin American city
7 points · about 25 minutes
Units 1, 5 and 7
The fishbone frontier
7 points · about 25 minutes
Units 1 and 4
Drawing the lines
7 points · about 25 minutes