Free-response practice
Microeconomics free-response questions
Free-response questions (FRQs) are the part of the AP® Microeconomics exam where you write your own answers. Here they're grouped the way the exam uses them. Write your answer, then score it yourself with the rubric and a model answer, or sign in for free AI scoring.
24 questions · 2 types
Long free-response question
A long question with several lettered parts built around one scenario, often a firm in a particular market structure, and it can pull in other units such as a labor market or a payoff matrix. You identify outcomes, explain them, do a calculation, and describe a correctly labeled graph that shows the situation and how a change affects it.
On the exam: Question 1 of 3 in Section II (60 minutes including a 10-minute reading period; 33.35% of the exam score); 10 points, half of the section score. About 25 minutes suggested. Four-function calculator allowed. Plan on about 25 minutes for one.
Units 1 and 2
Rice, cloth, and a tariff
10 points · about 25 minutes · calculator allowed
Units 2 and 3
A strawberry farm in a slump
10 points · about 25 minutes · calculator allowed
Units 4 and 6
Regulating the water company
10 points · about 25 minutes · calculator allowed
Units 3 and 4
A new taco restaurant
10 points · about 25 minutes · calculator allowed
Units 2 and 4
One ferry, many fares
10 points · about 25 minutes · calculator allowed
Units 3 and 5
Hiring at a juice stand
10 points · about 25 minutes · calculator allowed
Units 5 and 6
The only employer in town
10 points · about 25 minutes · calculator allowed
Units 2 and 6
A fertilizer plant's pollution
10 points · about 25 minutes · calculator allowed
Short free-response question
A shorter question with a few lettered parts on one situation, often built on a table, a payoff matrix or a given or described graph. You make claims, explain them, calculate a value, or describe a labeled graph and show a change on it.
On the exam: Questions 2 and 3 of 3 in Section II; 5 points each, a quarter of the section score each. About 12 minutes suggested for each. Four-function calculator allowed. Plan on about 12 minutes for one.
Unit 1
Robots or bread
5 points · about 12 minutes · calculator allowed
Unit 1
Cakes and quilts
5 points · about 12 minutes · calculator allowed
Unit 1
Spending a budget on snacks
5 points · about 12 minutes · calculator allowed
Unit 2
Raising ticket prices
5 points · about 12 minutes · calculator allowed
Unit 2
A cap on rents
5 points · about 12 minutes · calculator allowed
Unit 2
Bus rides, income, and gas prices
5 points · about 12 minutes · calculator allowed
Unit 3
Workers at a print shop
5 points · about 12 minutes · calculator allowed
Unit 3
Is the bakery worth it?
5 points · about 12 minutes · calculator allowed
Unit 3
Choosing a factory size
5 points · about 12 minutes
Unit 4
A pricing game
5 points · about 12 minutes · calculator allowed
Units 4 and 6
A monopoly and two taxes
5 points · about 12 minutes · calculator allowed
Unit 5
The market for carpenters
5 points · about 12 minutes
Unit 5
Workers or machines?
5 points · about 12 minutes · calculator allowed
Unit 6
Fireworks over Lake Harmon
5 points · about 12 minutes · calculator allowed
Unit 6
Flu shots
5 points · about 12 minutes · calculator allowed
Unit 6
Who pays, and how equal?
5 points · about 12 minutes · calculator allowed