Free-response practice
Macroeconomics free-response questions
Free-response questions (FRQs) are the part of the AP® Macroeconomics exam where you write your own answers. Here they're grouped the way the exam uses them. Write your answer, then score it yourself with the rubric and a model answer, or sign in for free AI scoring.
24 questions · 2 types
Long free-response question
A multi-part question that follows one economy through a situation and ties several models together, such as AD–AS, the Phillips curve, the money or reserve market, loanable funds and the foreign exchange market. You draw and label graphs (described in words on this site), name the right policy, do a calculation or two, and explain the chain of effects step by step.
On the exam: Question 1 of 3 in Section II (60 minutes for all three, including a 10-minute reading period; 33.35% of the exam score). Worth half the section score; about 25 minutes suggested. A four-function calculator is allowed. Plan on about 25 minutes for one.
Units 3, 4 and 6
Recession with ample reserves
10 points · about 25 minutes · calculator allowed
Units 2, 3, 4 and 5
An oil price shock
10 points · about 25 minutes · calculator allowed
Units 2, 3, 4 and 5
A stock market slump
10 points · about 25 minutes · calculator allowed
Units 1, 3, 4 and 5
An investment tax credit
10 points · about 25 minutes · calculator allowed
Units 2, 4, 5 and 6
Faster money growth
10 points · about 25 minutes · calculator allowed
Units 3, 4, 5 and 6
Borrowing to build roads
10 points · about 25 minutes
Units 3, 4, 5 and 6
Cooling an overheating economy
10 points · about 25 minutes · calculator allowed
Units 3, 4, 5 and 6
A trading partner's recession
10 points · about 25 minutes · calculator allowed
Short free-response question
A shorter question on one or two models, often with data in a table. You might calculate something like an unemployment rate, real GDP or the spending change needed to close a gap, draw a labeled graph (described in words on this site), and explain an effect.
On the exam: Questions 2 and 3 of 3 in Section II; each is worth a quarter of the section score, with about 12 minutes suggested for each. A four-function calculator is allowed. Plan on about 12 minutes for one.
Unit 1
Tractors or wheat
5 points · about 12 minutes · calculator allowed
Unit 1
Computers and shirts
5 points · about 12 minutes · calculator allowed
Unit 2
Counting the unemployed
5 points · about 12 minutes · calculator allowed
Unit 2
From nominal to real GDP
5 points · about 12 minutes · calculator allowed
Units 2 and 4
When inflation beats expectations
5 points · about 12 minutes · calculator allowed
Unit 3
Sizing a spending increase
5 points · about 12 minutes · calculator allowed
Units 3 and 5
A recession and the budget
5 points · about 12 minutes · calculator allowed
Unit 4
A bank's balance sheet
5 points · about 12 minutes · calculator allowed
Unit 4
Money, bonds, and the money market
5 points · about 12 minutes
Units 3 and 4
Raising interest on reserves
5 points · about 12 minutes
Unit 5
Plotting the Phillips curve
5 points · about 12 minutes
Units 3 and 5
Growth in output per person
5 points · about 12 minutes · calculator allowed
Units 3, 4 and 5
Two policies at once
5 points · about 12 minutes
Unit 6
A tariff and the exchange rate
5 points · about 12 minutes · calculator allowed
Unit 6
Reading the balance of payments
5 points · about 12 minutes · calculator allowed
Units 3, 4 and 6
A global taste for exports
5 points · about 12 minutes