Free-response practice
AP® Cybersecurity free-response questions
Free-response questions (FRQs) are the part of the AP® Cybersecurity exam where you write your own answers. Here they're grouped the way the exam uses them. Write your answer, then score it yourself with the rubric and a model answer, or sign in for free AI scoring.
18 questions · 1 type
Device Security Analysis
You get several sources from one device, such as its firewall rules, system and web logs, a file listing with permissions, and its acceptable use policy. You explain how the policy protects the device, find the evidence of attacks in the logs, read and write file permissions with chmod, change a firewall rule and say what that changes, and suggest ways to stop the attack.
On the exam: The only free-response question: Section II, 1 question in 50 minutes, 30% of the exam score, taken in Bluebook (fully digital) after the 60-question, 80-minute multiple-choice section. The CED sample gives 6 sources about one device and has parts A to E with 14 one-point subparts (A 2, B 2, C 3, D 3, E 4). It assesses Mitigate Risk and Detect Attacks, and you must cite specific evidence, like log line numbers, IP addresses, file names and rule numbers. Plan on about 50 minutes for one.
Units 3, 4 and 5
Bakery order server: guessed password and a database search box
14 points · about 50 minutes
Units 1, 3, 4 and 5
Library catalog server: sprayed staff logins and a poisoned book review
14 points · about 50 minutes
Units 2, 3, 4 and 5
Clinic front-desk workstation: default-account guessing and an after-hours copy
14 points · about 50 minutes
Units 2, 3, 4 and 5
Dorm heating controller: factory accounts and a scan of every port
14 points · about 50 minutes
Units 1, 3, 4 and 5
Store back-office server: a 3 a.m. login and an oversized gift card number
14 points · about 50 minutes
Units 2, 3, 4 and 5
Water plant operator workstation: a guessed remote login that stayed
14 points · about 50 minutes
Units 3, 4 and 5
Law firm file server: sprayed logins and files that suddenly locked
14 points · about 50 minutes
Units 1, 3, 4 and 5
Research lab workstation: a scary email and a 2.3 GB upload
14 points · about 50 minutes
Units 2, 3, 4 and 5
Hospital lobby kiosk: a held door and a drive plugged in after hours
14 points · about 50 minutes
Units 1, 3, 4 and 5
Food bank donation site: sprayed admin logins and a receipt download trick
14 points · about 50 minutes
Units 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Payroll server: a convincing phone call and a login with no second factor
14 points · about 50 minutes
Units 3, 4 and 5
Office print server: admin guessing and a gateway with a new address
14 points · about 50 minutes
Units 3, 4 and 5
Esports club game server: an officer password and a flood of replies
14 points · about 50 minutes
Units 1, 3, 4 and 5
Work laptop at a café: a look-alike network and a stolen mail login
14 points · about 50 minutes
Units 1, 3, 4 and 5
Store chatbot server: reused passwords and a chatbot talked into sharing
14 points · about 50 minutes
Units 3, 4 and 5
School district DNS server: a contractor login and a changed record
14 points · about 50 minutes
Units 3, 4 and 5
Software download server: a guessed upload account and a swapped installer
14 points · about 50 minutes
Units 3, 4 and 5
Warehouse handheld scanner: a guessed PIN and a flashlight app that phones home
14 points · about 50 minutes