Short free-response question
A mixture of helium and argon
- Unit 3
- 4 points
- About 9 minutes
You can use a calculator on this question, just like on exam day.
A shorter multipart question that sticks to one or two topics. Each part usually asks for one calculation, claim or explanation. On the exam: 4 questions (Questions 4–7), part of the 1-hour-45-minute free-response section; calculator allowed.
The question
A rigid 5.00 L container holds 0.200 mol of He(g) and 0.100 mol of Ar(g) at 300. K.
Suggested time: 9 minutes
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Part (a)
1 pointCalculate the partial pressure of Ar(g) in the container, in atm.
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Part (b)
1 pointCompare the average kinetic energy of the He atoms with the average kinetic energy of the Ar atoms. Justify your answer.
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Part (c)
1 pointDescribe the graph you would draw to show the Maxwell–Boltzmann distributions of speeds for He and Ar in this container on the same set of axes. Include what is plotted on each axis and how the two curves differ, and justify the difference.
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Part (d)
1 pointAt very high pressure, which gas would deviate more from ideal behavior, He or Ar? Justify your answer.
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