Aim for FiveAfrican American Studies

Short answer: course theme (no source)

Pan-African connections in the twentieth century

  • Units 3 and 4
  • 3 points
  • About 13 minutes

With no source to read, you answer three or four short parts about a big theme that runs through several units, giving specific examples and explaining causes, comparisons, changes or significance. On the exam: Section II, short-answer question 3 of 3 (required); the three short-answer questions share a suggested 40 minutes and are 18% of the score. In 2025 and 2026 this question had 3 parts (A–C).

The question

There is no source for this question. Answer parts A, B and C in a few complete sentences each, using specific historical evidence; you don't need a thesis.

Suggested time: 13 minutes

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Part (A)

1 point

Describe one goal of Marcus Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA).

0 / 2,500 characters

Part (B)

1 point

Describe one goal of the Négritude or Negrismo movement.

0 / 2,500 characters

Part (C)

1 point

Explain one way African Americans connected their struggle for civil rights to independence movements in Africa between 1945 and 1970.

0 / 2,500 characters

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